![]() Malignancy (e.g., bladder cancer, renal cell carcinoma).Glomerulonephritis (see nephritic syndrome).Significant bacteriuria: ≥ 10 5 colony-forming units/mL in midstream urinary sample.Bacteriuria: presence of bacteria in urine.Glomerulonephritis (e.g., minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis).Occurs when blood glucose levels exceed 180 mg/dL (renal threshold for reabsorption of glucose).Urine osmolality similar to that of plasma osmolality.Loss of ability to concentrate or dilute urine due to damage to tubular cells.Findings that suggest appendicitis include nausea, fever, and pain at McBurney point (see appendicitis signs). Petechiae, purpura (e.g., IgA vasculitis, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura )Īcute appendicitis should be differentiated from right-sided renal colic. ![]()
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